cannabis plant
Julie Hambleton
Julie Hambleton
August 22, 2024 ·  4 min read

6 Plants other than Cannabis that are High in Cannabinoids

When we think of cannabinoids, the first thing that comes to mind is marijuana. However, cannabinoids can also be found in other plants that are completely unrelated to cannabis. While these plants enjoy the benefits of these compounds, they don’t produce the “high” that marijuana does. Let’s explore six non-marijuana plants that are high in cannabinoids and their potential benefits.

6 Non-Marijuana Plants that are High in Cannabinoids

We tend to think of the cannabis plant as unique and the only one containing its seemingly unique compounds. While cannabis may be the only one we use recreationally (aka weed, pot, mary jane, etc), it is not the only plant that contains cannabinoids. In fact, some cannabinoid-containing plants are ones that you might use every single day. Here are six non-marijuana plants that are high in cannabinoids, and how they can benefit your health.

1. Echinacea

Echinacea
Credit: Shutterstock

Echinacea is a popular medicinal plant known for its immune-supporting properties. Studies have found that this plant contains cannabinoids like cannabimimetics. These are not technically cannabinoids, which is why echinacea will not get you high like THC. These compounds have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, making Echinacea a potential natural alternative for managing pain and inflammation. People most often use echinacea to treat colds and flu, but it also has been shown to help with the symptoms of urinary tract infections, sore throats, and other common ailments. Echinacea contains a variety of compounds that work together as an immune system booster. (1)

2. Electric Daisy

Electric Daisy
Credit: Shutterstock

The Electric Daisy, or Acmella Oleracea, is a flowering herb native to South America. It contains cannabinoids called N-Isobutylamides, which interact with the body’s CB2 receptors. These cannabinoids have been found to have analgesic properties, offering potential pain relief without the psychoactive effects associated with marijuana. Electric Daisy is normally used as an anti-inflammatory and pain reliever. It can also be used to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. (2)

3. Helichrysum umbraculigerum

Yellow inflorescence of Helichrysum umbraculigerum plant in the botanical garden in the summer.
Credit: Shutterstock

Helichrysum umbraculigerum, also known as the “Everlasting” or “Immortal” flower, is native to South Africa. Like marijuana, this plant contains high levels of cannabigerol (CBG), a non-psychoactive cannabinoid known for its potential anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. CBG is believed to work in synergy with other cannabinoids for enhanced therapeutic effects. Helichrysum umbraculigerum is most often use for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It’s also used traditionally to treat skin conditions, anxiety disorders, and depression. (3)

Read: Scientist: Cannabis-Based Antibiotics Could Be Available Within Five Years

4. Liverwort

common liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha,
Credit: Shutterstock

Liverwort, a non-flowering plant found in humid regions worldwide, contains a cannabinoid called perrottetinene. This compound is structurally similar to THC, the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana. Researchers have found that perrottetinene binds to CB1 receptors in the endocannabinoid system, suggesting potential therapeutic applications, including pain management. Liverwort is most commonly used to treat liver diseases and disorders. Liverwort can also be used to treat kidney problems, diabetes, and cancer. The latter, however, requires more extensive research to confirm its efficacy. (4)

5. Cacao

Cacao harvesting theme. Orange color cocoa pods hanging on tree in sunlight
Credit: Shutterstock

Cacao, the plant responsible for the production of chocolate, contains a cannabinoid called anandamide. Anandamide is an endogenous cannabinoid – a cannabinoid produced naturally by the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the “bliss molecule” due to its role in mood regulation. Cacao’s anandamide content may contribute to the euphoric feeling commonly associated with chocolate consumption. Cacao is also rich in flavonoids, which are antioxidants that have been shown to reduce inflammation and lower blood pressure. Cacao is also a good source of magnesium, which can help prevent heart attacks and strokes by lowering blood pressure. (5)

6. Black Pepper

Black pepper - plant with green berries and leaves (Kumily, Kerala, India)
Credit: Shutterstock

Black pepper, a commonly used spice, contains a cannabinoid called beta-caryophyllene (BCP). BCP is a selective agonist for the CB2 receptor, which is primarily found in the immune system. Research suggests that BCP has potential anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, making black pepper a possible natural remedy for conditions such as arthritis. (6)

Cannabinoids, Not Cannabis

While these non-marijuana plants contain cannabinoids, it is important to note that they may not have the same potency or concentration as cannabis. Further research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential of these compounds and their effects on the body.

Cannabinoids are not exclusive to marijuana. These six non-marijuana plants offer a glimpse into the diverse world of cannabinoids and their potential benefits. From immune-supporting Echinacea to pain-relieving Electric Daisy, exploring these alternative sources of cannabinoids may pave the way for new natural remedies and therapeutics in the future.

Keep Reading: Bees Absolutely Love Cannabis and It Could Help Restore Their Populations

Sources

  1. Plants With Cann abinoids That May Surprise You.” MD Bio Wellness. Babak Larian. April 4, 2023
  2. Non-marijuana Plants That Contain Cannabinoids.” Golden Buds
  3. Turning a new leaf on cannabinoids.” Nature. Benjamin G. Chavez and John C. D’Auria. May 1, 2023.
  4. Uncovering the psychoactivity of a cannabinoid from liverworts associated with a legal high.” Science. A. Chica, et al. October 24, 2018.
  5. Marijuana and chocolate.” Pubmed. J S James. October 1996.
  6. ViphyllinTM, a Standardized Black Pepper Seed Extract Exerts Antinociceptive Effects in Murine Pain Models via Activation of Cannabinoid Receptor CB2, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-Alpha and TRPV1 Ion Channels.” NCBI. Karempudi Venkatakrishna, et al. February 2022.