Julie Hambleton
Julie Hambleton
April 18, 2024 ·  3 min read

This New Breed of Generator Can Run on Almost Any Fuel

The world is slowly but surely transitioning to more sustainable sources of energy. Hopefully, the not-too-distant future is a world where all of our homes, cars, and businesses are powered by renewable energy. There are several tricky things to overcome to achieve this, however, such as sustainable energy storage and conversion. This is where a linear generator comes in. A linear generator is a device that converts energy from one form to another. In this case, the energy is converted from thermal to electrical. The linear generator can run on almost any fuel, including nuclear, hydro, solar, and wind, making it the ultimate answer to our sustainable energy questions.

Meet The Linear Generator That Can Run On Almost Any Fuel

A linear generator is an electrical machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Linear generators are also known as alternators. Unlike traditional generators, which use a rotating motion to produce electricity, linear generators use a linear motion. (1)

Mainspring

A Little Bit of History

The linear generator was invented in the early 1800s by Michael Faraday, and it was first used to power a telegraph. (2) Today, linear generators have been updated and are a highly advanced technology. This process of creating a new linear generator began two decades ago at Stanford University with a simple question: “What is the most efficient and practical way possible to convert chemical-bond energy into useful work?” 

Linear Generators are now used in various applications, including wind turbines, hydroelectric dams, and wave energy converters. The main advantage of linear generators is that they can be powered by almost any fuel, including renewable sources like wind and water. Linear generators are also much more efficient than traditional ones and can be scaled to any size.

Mainspring

How They’re Made

Linear generators are typically made up of three main components: a stator, a rotor, and a magnet. The stator is a stationary piece of metal that contains the coils of wire that generate electricity. The rotor is a rotating piece of metal that contains magnets. The magnet is what creates the magnetic field that interacts with the stator to create electricity.

The stator and the rotor are usually made of copper or aluminum. The magnet is typically made of rare earth metals like neodymium or dysprosium. Linear generators can be powered by almost any fuel, including renewable sources like wind and water.

Read: This New Sea-Salt Battery Has 4 Times The Capacity Of Lithium

Mainspring

Applications of Linear Generators

Wind turbines are a common application for linear generators. Wind turbines use the wind to rotate the rotor, which in turn rotates the magnets to create electricity. Hydroelectric dams are another common application for linear generators. Hydroelectric dams use the water flowing through the dam to rotate the turbine, which in turn rotates the magnets to create electricity.

Wave energy converters are a newer application for linear generators. Wave energy converters use the energy of the waves to rotate the turbine, which in turn rotates the magnets to create electricity.

A Sustainability Win

Linear generators are much more efficient than traditional generators. Traditional generators typically have an efficiency of around 20-30%. Linear generators can have an efficiency of over 90%. Linear generators can also be scaled to any size. Traditional generators are typically limited to around 1 megawatt (MW) of power output. Linear generators can be scaled up to gigawatt (GW) levels.

The Cons

The main disadvantage of linear generators is that they are more expensive than traditional generators. Linear generators typically cost 20-30% more than traditional generators. The more they are integrated into everyday society. However, this cost could go down. They certainly bring an exciting element to the world of sustainable energy production.

Keep Reading: Study Finds World Can Switch to 100% Renewable Energy and Earn Back Its Investment in Just 6 Years

Sources

  1. THIS NEW BREED OF GENERATOR CAN RUN ON ALMOST ANY FUEL.” Spectrum. Matt Svrcek. February 18, 2023.
  2. PG&E is first utility client for Mainspring’s novel ‘linear generator’.” Green Biz. Adam Aston. August 31, 2021.